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haredning_debian_server

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Hardening Debian Server

Creating and import ssh key

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /your-key-location/your-key-filename -C "your-key-comment"

cat a.pub | ssh user@host "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod -R go= ~/.ssh && cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"

// or simply using command ssh-copy-id //

ssh-copy-id -i /your-key-location/your-key-filename user@host

Edit ssh config

# nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no

# systemctl restart ssh
# systemctl restart sshd

Creating basic iptables firewall

# touch /etc/firewall
# nano /etc/firewall

/usr/sbin/iptables -F
/usr/sbin/iptables -F -t nat
/usr/sbin/iptables -F -t mangle

/usr/sbin/ip6tables -F
/usr/sbin/ip6tables -X
/usr/sbin/ip6tables -F -t mangle
/usr/sbin/ip6tables -X -t mangle

/usr/sbin/ip6tables -P INPUT DROP
/usr/sbin/ip6tables -P OUTPUT DROP
/usr/sbin/ip6tables -P FORWARD DROP

/usr/sbin/ip6tables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
/usr/sbin/ip6tables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

for ip in insert_your_ips_here; do
  /usr/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s $ip  --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
done
/usr/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j REJECT

Adding firewall script to autostart

# nano /etc/systemd/system/firewall.service
[Unit]
Description=firewall
After=network.target

[Service]
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/etc/firewall start
ExecStop=/etc/firewall stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl enable firewall
# systemctl start firewall
haredning_debian_server.1772235131.txt.gz ยท Last modified: by tomek

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